Chronological History
of Soulseat Abbey, Scotland
(Known as Saulseat in History of the Parish of Inch)
Compiled by
Mr. T. Alastair Findlay, Friend of the Order
Date |
Event |
Notes |
Birth of St Malachy, Bishop of Down |
||
c1125 -1154 |
Gilla-Aldan, Bishop of Diocese of Galloway, who, after the death of St.
Malachy again founded Soulseat intending to install Augustine
Canons….. |
See 1154 |
1141 |
St Malachy intends to found a Cistercian abbey at Soulseat |
|
1147 |
St Malachy brings an abbot and monks to Soulseat. They may have been
Cistercian but there is no proof of this |
See St. Bernard’s
Life of St Malachy |
1154 |
Bishopric of Christian commences. Prefers installing
Premonstratensians at Soulseat. Accepted by Fergus, Lord of Galloway |
|
1155 -1160 |
An Order of Canons (founded by St Norbert) come from Prémontré to
Soulseat |
|
1177 |
Whithorn provided with Premonstratensian beginnings from Soulseat. |
|
1177+ |
From 1177 and through the ensuing centuries, Whithorn surpassed
Soulseat in wealth and importance but Soulseat held its principal status. |
See 1542 |
-1225 |
Holywood provided with Premonstratensian beginnings from Soulseat |
|
1393 |
(15 July) Pope Clement VII issues approval to Finlay, Abbot of
Soulseat to annex Kirkmaiden parish church in ‘le Rynnis’ as the
fruits of the abbey could not sustain the community |
|
1504 |
Quintin Vaux was abbot of Soulseat (succeeded by David Vaux) |
|
1505 |
King James IV writes to and receives approval from the Abbot General of the
Premonstratensians to make Whithorn the principal house of the order in
Scotland with full jurisdiction in visitation and reformation. |
|
1507 |
As a result of Whithorn’s drastic exercise of power, King James
again writes, supported by the abbot of Dryburgh, to have the General
rescind Whithorn’s authority and transfer same to Dryburgh. |
Reply unknown, but if granted, authority was soon returned to Soulseat
(1524?) |
1524 |
Quentin, abbot of Soulseat described in a Crown letter as ‘Father
Superior of Premonstratensian order in Scotland’ |
|
1532 |
David, abbot of Soulseat received Crown letters ordaining all in
authority to assist and protect him in visiting and reforming all 6
Premonstratensian houses in Scotland |
Did this mean that Soulseat was again the senior House? |
1532+ |
After this date, Commendators, who were religious superiors without
being monks or canons, (sometimes secular priests or laymen) |
|
1533 |
(18 July) Provided in commendam to James Johnstone, rector of
Johnstone, a secular priest of Diocese of Glasgow. |
PP p.79 see 1545 |
1540+ |
Canons George Freebairn & Thomas Gellatly mentioned at Soulseat. |
|
1542 |
Abbot of Soulseat made Visitator of Premonstratensian Houses in
Scotland. |
|
1558 |
(27 March) Canon Frederick Bruce, Superior at Whithorn was also vicar
of Soulseat and Toskerton
Parish Churches. |
‘Evidence’ of insufficient canons resident at Soulseat to meet
commitments |
1560 |
The Reformation survived by canons John White & James Thomson. |
|
1563+ | James Thomson reader at Soulseat (1563-1574) | |
1568 | John Johnstone signed a bond promising to fight for Mary, Queen of Scots | John Johnstone notable for having been prosecuted for saying Mass after the Reformation prohibition of 1560. |
1572 | John Johnstone 'deleited for the administratione of the Mass and the Sacraments in the Papisticall manner' (26 June) | |
1574 | James Fothinghame, minister of Glenluce, given oversight of Soulseat | |
1595 | Survey of Galloway by Timothy Pont | Blaeu map of 1654 Soulseat described by the word 'Abbey' |
1598 | End of John Johnstone's tenure | |
1598 | John Kennedy | |
1598 | John Johnston (ca. 1598/9 - 1601) | |
1600 | Death of John Johnstone (14 April) | He had two illegitimate sons |
1601 | William Adair, younger of Kinhilt | |
1612+ | John Hamilton (1612 - 1630) | |
1630 | Soulseat Abbey lands secularised and emoluments transferred to the new church of Portpatrick and Soulseat parish united with Inch | According to Reid, little could have remained of the abbey at that time |
1684 | Symson writes of Soulseat: The manse belonging to the minister of Inch is seated here, though a mile distant from the kirk; and the gleib is environed with this loch, and a short trench drawn from one corner to the other thereof. | |
1782 | Publication of Ainslie's map showing trench or moat across neck of promontory. | |
1838 | New Church of Scotland manse built at Soulseat to serve the parish of Inch | |
1877 | McKerlie writes: The manse and glebe of Inch now occupy the site of the Abbey, of which only a few vaults and other fragments remain. In trenching the ground a great many human bones have been dug up. | |
1917 | Scott reports: The remains (of the Abbey) are now but scanty. Near its ruins is St. John's Croft. | |
1960 | Reid writes: Surface indications are of a cruciform church of normal Premonstratensian type, with trancepts of two bays and an aisleless nave. It is possible that the back half of the present manse is built on the line of the west range. | |
1983 | 19th century manse becomes a private house owned by John and Maureen McKinley and known as Meadowsweet. | Walled garden developed into an herb garden |
1986 | (March) Studies and prospective excavations carried out by The Royal Commission on the Ancient Historical Monuments of Scotland. To the east of the manse there are turf-covered remains of a robbed rectangular building aligned east-to-west and measuring about 67'-7" by 42'-3" overall; and about 39' south a small area of cobbling has been revealed. | Report published in 1987 (Glasgow University ??) |
1999 | (11 November) Title to the Soulseat loch peninsula divided. The manse (then named Meadowsweet and re-named Greenloch House) and 5.5 acres bought by Mrs. Nicola Rose Hillman. The former walled garden of the manse retained by Mr. & Mrs. McKinley wherein a new house was built. | |
2002 | The new position of the 'healing stone' recorded by GPS by Phil Heslop (approx. 33'-0" west of front porch in gravel garden). | |
|
END
OF CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY OF SOULSEAT |
|
Reprinted with permission of Mr. T. Alastair Findlay.